Decleration: The sudden stop of
the brain's forward motion when it hits the skull after an impact. This
sudden stop tears the neuron connections and violently twists and jars the
brain.
Dementia Pugilistica: Brain damage
caused by cumulative and repetitive head trauma; common in career boxers.
Depressed Skull Fracture: A fracture
which occurs when pieces of broken skull, press into the tissues of the
brain.
Diffuse Axonal Injury: Widespread
tearing of nerve fibers across the whole of the brain.
Diffuse Brain Injury: Widespread
injury resulting from the brain forcefully hitting the inside of the skull
bones in addition to being twisted.
Dura: A tough, fibrous membrane lining
the brain; the outermost of the three membranes collectively called the
meninges.
Dysarthria: An inability or difficulty
articulating words due to emotional stress, brain injury, paralysis, or
spasticity of the muscles needed for speech.
Dysphagia: An impairment which makes
swallowing difficult; this often occurs as a result of a brain injury.